GB Public libraries 2016-17
CIPFA data
The figures in this presentation are taken directly from or derived arithmetically from local council reports to CIPFA
Tim Coates – December 2017
*CIPFA: The Chartered Institute of Public Finance and Accountancy
영국 공인재무회계연구소
(1) Public libraries : Headlines – CIPFA report December 2017
• The position of public libraries is much worse than was reported by CIPFA .
• 28 (out of 151) English library authorities, including Birmingham and Leeds and
more than half of Welsh councils did not include all their key figures. Edinburgh and 4 more Scottish councils did not fully report and neither did any libraries in Northern Ireland. In all these cases either their performance declines or their costs and funding were not shown or included in the CIPFA report
• Library book lending to adults in England has fallen by at least 70% in the last twenty years and loans to children by over 21% in just five years (영국 성인을 대상으로 한 도서관 대출은 지난 20년 동안 70% 이상 감소했으며 5년 만에 어린이 대출은 21 % 이상 감소했습니다.)
• Only 2 library authorities show increased use over the past 5 years: Carmarthenshire and South Ayrshire.
• Library use by children in major English cities is now falling rapidly
• Purchasing of print books for public libraries in England has fallen from £80m in 2005 to just £36m last year(영국의 공공도서관을 위한 책 구입은 2005년 8,000만 파운드에서 작년 3,600만 파운드로 떨어졌습니다.
• In 2015/16 just 12.3% of the population of England borrowed a book from libraries. In 1998/9, 30.2% did(2015/16년 영국 인구의 12.3%만이 도서관에서 책을 빌 렸습니다. 1998/9년에는 30.2%가)
• Council library connected overhead costs are £122m per annum (over and above
library management costs) . This is paid back to councils out of net revenue funding granted to libraries by the same councils of £643m ( ie19%) . The council overhead cost is far too high and prevents expenditure on the service itself .
• Total expenditure on public libraries was £943m in GB (3,745 libraries ) and £793m (2,958 libraries) in England. (공공도서관에 대한 총 지출은 GB에서 9억 4,300만 파운드(3,745개 도서관)와 잉글랜드에서는 7억 9,300만 파운드(2,958개 도서관)였습니다.
(2) Note on statutory responsibilities – 1 Who is in Charge? (2)법적 책임에 대한 참고 사항 – 1 담당은 누구입니까?
• Public libraries in England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland are paid for, in identified ‘Library Authorities’, out of local government funding by local councils. • 영국, 스코틀랜드, 웨일즈 및 북아일랜드의 공공도서관은 지방의회에 의한, 지방정부 자금으로 ‘도서관당국Library Authorities’이 비용을 지불합니다.
• The provision, requirement and obligations of this funding are described in the ‘Public Libraries and Museums Act, 1964’ 이 자금의 제공, 요건 및 의무는 ‘1964년 공공도서관 및 박물관법'에 설명되어 있습니다.
• Since 1998, the responsibility for ‘superintendence’ of the service has been divided into appropriate ministers in each devolved country, and each make use of various bodies to help them
• In England the minister responsible is the Secretary of State for Culture and the ministry responsible is the DDCMS, and they formally deploy: Arts Council England, the ‘Task Force for libraries’ and ‘The Society of Chief Librarians’ to undertake the achievement of their responsibility. The other countries have their own appropriate bodies. 잉글랜드에서 담당 장관은 문화부장관이며, 담당은 DDCMS(디지털·문화·미디어·스포츠부)이며 공식적으로 다음을 수행합니다. 잉글랜드 예술위원회 Arts Council England, '도서관을 위한 태스크 포스Task Force for libraries' 및 '도서관 관장 협회The Society of Chief Librarians',
• Nevertheless, whomever is identified in each country, the defined responsibility is the same.
(3) Notes on responsibilities -2. What are the obligations?
1. The Secretary of State (SoS) (or their equivalent) is to superintend and promote use of the public library service (section 1.1)
2. Each library authority shall provide such information as the SoS may require to carry out their duties (1.2)
3. Each library authority shall have the duty to provide a comprehensive and efficient library service for all persons desiring to make use thereof (7.1)…
4. By the keeping of adequate stocks..of books and other materials… of sufficient range and quality.. (7.1a)
5. Encouraging both adults and children… (7.1b)
6. And so on
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