PIAAC은 미국·일본·독일 등 24개 참가국 성인(16~65세, 15만 7천명)을 대상으로 언어능력, 수리력 및 컴퓨터 기반 환경에서의 문제해결력을 국가 간에 비교하는 조사로, 이들 능력은 다양한 사회 활동 및 직업생활에 필요한 핵심적인 정보처리 역량으로 노동시장, 교육 및 훈련과정, 사회생활 등에서 필수적인 요소이다.
우리나라 16∼65세 성인의 언어능력은 OECD 평균(273점) 수준이고, 수리력은 263점, 컴퓨터기반 문제해결력 평가 결과 상위수준에 속한 사람의 비율은 30%로 OCED 평균(수리력 269점, 컴퓨터기반 문제해결력 34%)보다 낮았다.
우리나라는 연령간 편차가 가장 심한 나라로서, 분석 대상을 16∼24세 청년층으로 한정할 경우 3개 능력 모두 OCED 평균보다 높은 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 전체적으로 남성이 여성보다, 학력이 높을수록, 연령이 낮을수록 역량이 높았다.
우리나라 직장인 중 학력과잉은 21.2%로서 OECD 평균(21.4%)수준이며, 학력부족인 사람의 비율은 10.7%로서 OECD 평균(12.9%)보다 낮은 것으로 확인되었다.
스킬과잉은 언어능력에서 10.7%, 수리력에서 13.1%로서 OECD 평균(언어능력 10.3%, 수리력 10.0%)보다 약간 높게 나타났으며, 스킬부족은 언어능력 1.8%, 수리력 2.6%로서 OECD 평균(언어능력 3.6%, 수리력 3.6%)보다 낮았다.
교육부(장관 서남수)와 고용노동부(장관 방하남)는 “우리나라 성인들이 보다 높은 역량을 보유할 수 있도록 평생학습 및 직업능력개발을 강화할 수 있는 학습 친화적인 사회를 구축해 나가고” “특히 상대적으로 역량이 낮은 대상자(중고령자, 여성, 저학력자, 저숙련 직업 종사자)에게 학습 기회가 확대될 수 있는 정책적 노력을 기울이겠다”고 밝혔다.
출처: http://www.korea.kr/policy/pressReleaseView.do?newsId=155921281
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원 자료: http://skills.oecd.org/skillsoutlook.html
OECD Skills Outlook 2013
First Results from the Survey of Adult Skills
This first OECD Skills Outlook presents the initial results of the Survey of Adult Skills (PIAAC), which evaluates the skills of adults in 24 countries. It provides insights into the availability of some of the key skills and how they are used at work and at home. A major component is the direct assessment of key information-processing skills: literacy, numeracy and problem solving in the context of technology-rich environments.
> Download the key findings: Skilled for Life? Key Findings from the Survey of Adult Skills | FR | GER
> Read a summary in your language
Chapter 1. |
This chapter introduces the Survey of Adult Skills (PIAAC). It gives a brief overview of how and why the demand for skills has been changing over the past decades. It discusses the advent and widespread adoption of information and communication technologies. The chapter describes how the survey – the first international survey to directly measure skills in literacy, numeracy and problem solving in technology-rich environments – can assist policy makers.
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Chapter 2. |
This chapter reveals the level and distribution of proficiency in key information-processing skills among adults in the countries that participated in the Survey of Adult Skills (PIAAC). Results are presented separately for literacy, numeracy and problem solving in technology-rich environments. To help readers interpret the findings, the results are linked to descriptions of what adults with particular scores can do.
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Chapter 3. |
This chapter examines how proficiency in literacy, numeracy and problem solving in technology-rich environments is distributed among individuals according to various socio-demographic characteristics. These include socio-economic background, educational attainment, immigrant and/or foreign-language background, age, gender and type of occupation.
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Chapter 4. |
This chapter discusses how information-processing and generic skills are used in the workplace. It also reveals the extent of “mismatch” between the qualifications held by workers or their skills proficiency and the qualifications or skills required in their jobs. Qualification and skills mismatch are compared, and their effect on wages and the use of skills at work is assessed.
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Chapter 5. |
This chapter examines the processes and practices that help to develop and maintain skills – and the factors that can lead to a loss of skills. It discusses how age, educational attainment, participation in adult learning activities and engagement in skills-related activities outside of work affect skills proficiency.
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Chapter 6. |
This chapter details how proficiency in literacy, numeracy and problem solving skills is positively associated with other aspects of well-being. These include labour-market participation, employment, earnings, health, participation in associative or volunteer activities, and the belief that an individual can have an impact on the political process.
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